Who Is At Fault for T-Bone Car Accident?

Posted on: April 2, 2025

T-bone accidents, also called side-impact collisions, happen when the front of one vehicle crashes into the side of another. These collisions often occur at intersections when one driver fails to yield the right of way. Determining fault in a side-impact crash requires an analysis of traffic signals, right-of-way rules, and driver behavior. Liability is not always clear, making it necessary to examine the circumstances surrounding the accident.

How Is Fault Determined in a T-Bone Accident?

Fault in a T-bone accident is established by reviewing traffic laws, witness statements, and physical evidence. The vehicle that failed to yield the right of way is typically found responsible, but every case is different.  

Accident reconstruction, photos of injuries and road conditions, traffic camera footage, and eyewitness reports can clarify which driver had the legal right to proceed. In some cases, both drivers may share responsibility if they were engaging in reckless or distracted driving.

What Role Do Traffic Signals and Signs Play in Determining Fault?

Traffic signals and signs are key factors in determining liability in a T-bone accident. If one driver ran a red light or ignored a stop sign, they are likely responsible for the collision. Video footage from traffic cameras or dashcams can provide clear evidence of whether a driver disregarded a signal.

Intersections with malfunctioning traffic lights or unclear signage can create confusion about right-of-way. In such cases, liability may be disputed. Road design, visibility of signs, and traffic control devices must be considered when determining responsibility for the crash.

How Does Speeding or Distracted Driving Affect Liability?

Speeding and distracted driving increase the likelihood of accidents and can influence liability in a T-bone crash. A driver who exceeds the speed limit might not have enough time to react to another vehicle crossing their path: Even if they have the right of way, excessive speed may contribute to the severity of the crash.

Distracted driving, such as texting or adjusting a navigation system, can prevent a driver from reacting appropriately to traffic conditions. If a distracted driver fails to notice a changing light or another vehicle lawfully entering the intersection, they may be held accountable. Cell phone records, surveillance footage, and witness accounts often help establish whether distraction or speeding played a role in the accident.

Can Mechanical Failures Contribute to a T-Bone Accident?

Mechanical failures, such as brake malfunctions or steering issues, can play a role in side-impact collisions. If a driver’s brakes fail and they are unable to stop at an intersection, they may collide with another vehicle. In these situations, liability may extend to the vehicle’s owner, the manufacturer, or a maintenance provider.

Regular vehicle maintenance is necessary to prevent mechanical issues that could lead to an accident. If a defective part caused the crash, the manufacturer or mechanic responsible for the vehicle’s upkeep may bear responsibility.

How Do Road Conditions Affect Fault in a T-Bone Accident?

Poor road conditions, such as potholes, debris, or obstructed signs, can contribute to an accident. A driver may be unable to stop in time due to icy roads or a sudden obstacle in their path. In these cases, liability may be shared between drivers and the entity responsible for road maintenance.

Government agencies or municipalities may be held accountable if unsafe road conditions played a role in the crash. Evidence like weather reports, road maintenance records, and accident reports help determine whether hazardous conditions influenced the accident.

When Should a Lawyer Be Consulted After a T-Bone Accident?

A lawyer should be consulted if liability is disputed, injuries are significant, or insurance companies offer inadequate settlements. Legal representation is beneficial for gathering evidence, speaking with witnesses, and analyzing accident reports. A lawyer can help assess the details of the crash and determine the best course of action for pursuing compensation.

Let the Freehold Car Accident Lawyers at Ellis Law Fight to Get You Fair Compensation

Determining fault in a T-bone accident requires careful examination of traffic laws, driver behavior, and available evidence. The Freehold car accident lawyers at Ellis Law can review your case and explain your legal options. For a free consultation, call our Freehold, New Jersey office at 732-308-0200 or submit our online form. We serve clients in Freehold, Asbury Park, East Brunswick, Toms River, Middletown, Jersey City, Long Branch, Neptune, Hudson County, Union County, Essex County, Monmouth County, Marlboro, and Ocean County, as well as Brooklyn and New York City.